Which npm version is compatible with lockfileVersion 2? Other case you can run command above is when you use a git submodule and you don’t want to change a thing in the submodule as you are not maintaining it. “ci” stands for “continuous integration, and it was intended for pipelines but I recommend to use it even on your dev environments.
All you need to do is instead of npm install you run: npm ci
This guarantees that you do not face an unexpected behavior as result of some dependency suddenly gets upgraded. With npm ci you can keep the package-lock.json unchanged when while you are installing your dependencies.
This is also the case for automations like CI/CD pipelines/workflows. Tools like dependabot keep updting your dependencies for you for your project is always in a good shape. npm ciĭue to emerging tools like GitHub dependabot, as a developer you don’t really want to keep upgrading the packages manually each time you want to commit something. The thing is npm install(or npm i) can update the package-lock.json, for example if you have a dependency in package.json like “somePackage”: “^1.0.0”, as soon as somePackage is updated to v1.1.0 running npm install is going to update your package-lock.json with the newer version of somePackage and also all its dependencies. Think of it as an snapshot of all packages that you have when you run npm install! That is where package -lock.json comes to the picture! The package-lock.json keeps track of the exact version of decencies (including sub dependencies of packages you defined in package.js). But these dependencies are also dependent on other libraries and they in their turn those are dependent on others. So you have a file called package.js that you probably know about it: one of the main things package.js does is that it keeps track of your main dependencies of the project. Here I answer a few common questions about lockfileVersion and try to help you find best solution for your problem about package-lock.json and lockfileVersion. Since release of node.js LTS v16 (and npm 8), many team members endup in different type of conflicts in lockfileVersion of their package-lock.json.
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